Polao is a popular and flavorful dish that is commonly prepared in many South Asian countries. It is a one-pot rice dish cooked with aromatic spices and often combined with meat, vegetables, or both. Traditionally, polao is prepared in a heavy-bottomed pot, but using a pressure cooker can significantly reduce the cooking time while still producing delicious results.
Using a pressure cooker to make polao not only saves time but also locks in the flavors of the spices, resulting in a more intense and satisfying dish. With the right combination of ingredients and a few simple steps, you can easily recreate this classic dish in your own kitchen.
To start, gather the necessary ingredients, including basmati rice, your choice of meat (such as chicken, beef, or lamb), an assortment of aromatic spices like cinnamon, cloves, and cardamom, and some vegetables like carrots, peas, and potatoes. The precise measurements may vary depending on your taste preferences and the number of servings you wish to prepare.
Next, it’s time to prepare the pressure cooker. Begin by heating some oil or ghee at the bottom of the cooker, then add the whole spices to infuse their flavors. As the spices sizzle and release their aroma, add the meat and brown it slightly. This step helps to seal in the flavors and juices of the meat, resulting in a more tender and flavorful dish.
Preparing Ingredients for Polao
Before you can cook the delicious polao in a pressure cooker, you need to make sure you have all the necessary ingredients ready. Here is a list of ingredients you will need:
Rice
Choose long-grain Basmati rice for the polao. Wash the rice thoroughly under cold running water until the water runs clear. Soak the rice in water for about 30 minutes to remove any excess starch.
Meat or Vegetables
Decide what type of polao you want to make – with meat or vegetables. For meat polao, select your preferred meat – chicken, beef, mutton, or lamb. Wash the meat thoroughly and cut it into small, bite-sized pieces. If you prefer vegetarian polao, choose a variety of vegetables like carrots, peas, beans, and potatoes. Wash and chop the vegetables before cooking.
Spices
Gather the necessary spices for your polao. You will need whole spices like cinnamon sticks, cardamom pods, cloves, and bay leaves. You will also need ground spices like turmeric, cumin, coriander, and red chili powder. Make sure these spices are fresh and of good quality.
Onions, Garlic, and Ginger
Peel and finely chop the onions, garlic, and ginger. These ingredients will add flavor to your polao, so make sure you chop them finely.
Ghee or Oil
Decide whether you want to use ghee or oil for cooking the polao. Ghee will add a rich flavor, while oil will make the polao lighter. Choose whichever option you prefer.
Once you have all the ingredients prepared, you are ready to start making polao in your pressure cooker. Follow the instructions carefully, and soon you will have a delicious and aromatic dish to enjoy!
Gathering the Required Ingredients
To make polao in a pressure cooker, you will need the following ingredients:
Rice | 2 cups |
Chicken | 500 grams |
Onion | 2 medium-sized, finely chopped |
Ginger-garlic paste | 1 tablespoon |
Green chilies | 2, chopped |
Tomato | 1 medium-sized, chopped |
Yogurt | 1/4 cup |
Garam masala powder | 1 teaspoon |
Turmeric powder | 1/2 teaspoon |
Red chili powder | 1/2 teaspoon |
Cumin powder | 1/2 teaspoon |
Coriander powder | 1/2 teaspoon |
Cinnamon stick | 1 |
Cloves | 4-5 |
Green cardamoms | 4-5 |
Bay leaf | 1 |
Salt | To taste |
Oil | 3 tablespoons |
Water | 4 cups |
Fresh coriander leaves | A handful, chopped |
Fried onions | A handful, for garnishing |
Make sure to gather all the ingredients before you start cooking, as it will make the process much smoother. Once you have everything ready, you can move on to the next step.
Washing and Soaking the Rice
Before starting the cooking process, it is important to wash and soak the rice to remove any dust or starch. The washing process helps in achieving separate and fluffy grains of rice. Follow these steps:
- Take the desired amount of rice in a large bowl.
- Fill the bowl with water and swish the rice around with your hand.
- Drain the water and repeat the process a few more times until the water runs clear.
- Once the rice is washed, fill the bowl with water again, ensuring that there is enough water to cover the rice completely.
- Allow the rice to soak for at least 30 minutes.
Soaking the rice helps to soften the grains and reduce the cooking time. It also ensures that the rice cooks evenly and doesn’t become mushy. Once the rice has soaked, it is ready to be cooked in the pressure cooker.
Cooking Polao in Pressure Cooker
Making Polao in a pressure cooker is a quick and convenient way to enjoy this delicious rice dish. Follow these simple steps to cook Polao in a pressure cooker:
- Wash the rice thoroughly and soak it in water for about 30 minutes. Drain the water before cooking.
- Heat oil or ghee in the pressure cooker and add whole spices like bay leaves, cinnamon sticks, and cardamom pods. Fry them until fragrant.
- Add sliced onions and cook until they turn golden brown.
- Add your choice of meat or vegetables to the cooker and sauté them until they are lightly browned.
- Add ginger-garlic paste, green chili paste, and any other desired spices like cumin powder, coriander powder, and turmeric powder. Sauté for a few minutes.
- Drain the soaked rice and add it to the cooker. Mix well with the spices and meat/vegetables.
- Add water, salt, and a few drops of lemon juice. Mix everything together.
- Close the pressure cooker lid and cook the Polao on medium heat for about 2 whistles.
- Turn off the heat and let the pressure release naturally. Once the pressure is released, open the lid and fluff the rice gently with a fork.
- Your delicious Polao is now ready to be served.
Enjoy your homemade Polao cooked in a pressure cooker with raita or any other side dish of your choice.
Tempering the Spices in the Pressure Cooker
To make delicious polao in a pressure cooker, it is important to properly temper the spices. The tempering process involves heating whole spices in oil or ghee to release their flavors and aromas.
Here’s how you can temper the spices in the pressure cooker:
Ingredients | Quantity |
---|---|
Oil | 2 tablespoons |
Cumin seeds | 1 teaspoon |
Black cardamom | 2 |
Green cardamom | 4 |
Cinnamon stick | 1 inch |
Bay leaf | 1 |
1. Heat oil in the pressure cooker over medium heat.
2. Add cumin seeds and allow them to sizzle for a few seconds.
3. Add black cardamom, green cardamom, cinnamon stick, and bay leaf to the pressure cooker.
4. Stir the spices in the oil for about 1 minute, or until they become fragrant.
5. The spices are now properly tempered and ready to add flavor to your polao.
By tempering the spices in the pressure cooker, you ensure that their flavors are infused into the dish, resulting in a rich and aromatic polao.
FAQ
What is polao?
Polao is a popular rice dish from the South Asian cuisine. It is made by cooking basmati rice with various spices and sometimes mixed with vegetables, meat, or seafood.
Can I make polao in a pressure cooker?
Yes, you can make polao in a pressure cooker. It is a convenient and efficient way to cook polao, as the pressure cooker helps to cook the rice evenly and quickly.
What ingredients do I need to make polao?
To make polao in a pressure cooker, you will need basmati rice, ghee or oil, onions, whole spices such as cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves, ginger-garlic paste, vegetables or meat of your choice, and water. You can also add saffron strands or food color for additional flavor and color.
How long does it take to cook polao in a pressure cooker?
The cooking time for polao in a pressure cooker can vary depending on the type of rice and the ingredients used. Generally, it takes around 10-15 minutes of cooking time under pressure after the pressure cooker reaches its desired pressure.
Can I use a regular rice cooker instead of a pressure cooker?
Yes, you can use a regular rice cooker to make polao, but the cooking time and method may vary. In a regular rice cooker, you will need to follow the usual rice-cooking process, but you may need to adjust the water quantity and cooking time according to the type of rice and the ingredients you are using.