If you love the taste of fresh tomatoes all year round, canning diced tomatoes is a great way to preserve their flavors and nutrients. Canning tomatoes without a pressure cooker may seem challenging, but it is entirely possible with the right techniques. This article will guide you through the step-by-step process of canning diced tomatoes without using a pressure cooker.
Why canning diced tomatoes?
Canned tomatoes are incredibly versatile and can be used in a variety of dishes, from soups and stews to pasta sauces and salsas. By canning diced tomatoes, you can ensure that you always have a supply of high-quality tomatoes on hand, regardless of the season. Plus, canning your own tomatoes allows you to control the ingredients and avoid any additives or preservatives that store-bought canned tomatoes might contain.
What you’ll need:
- Tomatoes
- Jars
- Lemon juice (for acidity)
- Salt
- Canning pot
- Boiling water
- Tongs
- Canning funnel
- Ladle
- Clean kitchen towels
The process:
1. Start by sterilizing your jars and lids. Wash them in hot, soapy water, then place them in a large pot filled with water. Bring the water to a boil and let the jars and lids boil for 10 minutes. This will kill any bacteria and ensure that your tomatoes stay fresh.
2. While your jars are sterilizing, prepare your tomatoes. Wash them thoroughly, then remove any stems and cores. If desired, you can blanch the tomatoes in boiling water for 30 seconds, then transfer them to an ice bath to easily remove the skins. Once the skins are removed, dice the tomatoes to your desired size.
3. Fill each sterilized jar with diced tomatoes. Leave about 1 inch of headspace at the top of the jar to allow for expansion during the canning process. Add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice and 1 teaspoon of salt to each quart jar. This will help preserve the flavor and acidity of the tomatoes.
4. Remove any air bubbles from the jars by gently tapping them on a flat surface. Wipe the rims of the jars clean with a clean kitchen towel. Place the lids on the jars and tighten the rings just until they are finger tight – do not overtighten.
5. Place the filled jars into a canning pot filled with boiling water. Make sure the jars are fully submerged with at least 1 inch of water covering them. Bring the water to a boil and process the jars for 40 minutes for quarts or 35 minutes for pints.
6. After the processing time is up, carefully remove the jars from the pot using tongs and place them on a clean kitchen towel. Let the jars cool for 12 to 24 hours undisturbed. You may hear a “pop” sound as the lids seal, indicating a successful canning process.
7. Once the jars have cooled, check the seals by pressing down on the center of each lid. If the lid does not move or flex, it is sealed properly. Store the sealed jars in a cool, dark place and use within a year for the best quality.
With these simple steps, you can successfully can diced tomatoes without the need for a pressure cooker. Enjoy the delicious taste of fresh tomatoes in your favorite recipes all year round!
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Can Diced Tomatoes Without a Pressure Cooker
Preserving diced tomatoes can be a great way to enjoy the taste of fresh tomatoes all year round. While a pressure cooker is often used for canning, you can also successfully can diced tomatoes without one. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started.
Step 1: Gather Your Materials
Before you begin, make sure you have all the necessary materials. This includes fresh tomatoes, jars with lids, a large pot, a cutting board, a knife, a slotted spoon, a timer, a ladle, and a towel.
Step 2: Prepare the Tomatoes
Wash the tomatoes thoroughly under running water and remove any stems or blemishes. Then, blanch the tomatoes by gently dropping them into boiling water for about 30 seconds. Remove the tomatoes from the boiling water and immediately transfer them to a bowl of ice water to cool. Once cooled, peel off the skins and dice the tomatoes into the desired size.
Step 3: Sterilize the Jars
Clean the jars and lids by washing them in hot, soapy water. Rinse them well and place them in a large pot. Fill the pot with enough water to fully submerge the jars and lids. Bring the water to a simmer and let the jars and lids simmer for 10 minutes. Remove the jars and lids from the simmering water and place them on a clean towel to dry.
Step 4: Fill the Jars
Using a clean ladle, carefully fill the jars with the diced tomatoes, leaving about 1/2 inch of headspace at the top. Remove any air bubbles by gently tapping the jars on a hard surface or by running a knife or spatula around the inside edges of the jar. Wipe the rims of the jars with a clean, damp towel to remove any tomato residue.
Step 5: Seal the Jars
Place the lids on the jars and screw on the bands until they are fingertip tight. Do not overtighten. This allows air to escape during the canning process. Place the filled and sealed jars back into the large pot, ensuring that they are upright and not touching the sides of the pot or each other.
Step 6: Process the Jars
Fill the pot with enough water to cover the jars by at least 1 inch. Bring the water to a rolling boil and set a timer for the recommended processing time, usually around 40 minutes. Adjust the processing time if you live at a high altitude. Once the processing time is complete, turn off the heat and carefully remove the jars from the pot using a slotted spoon. Place the jars on a towel to cool.
Step 7: Check the Seals
After the jars have cooled for 24 hours, check the seals by pressing down on the center of each lid. If the lid does not flex and makes a popping sound, the jar is sealed. If the lid flexes or pops, the jar did not seal properly and should be refrigerated and used within a few days.
Step 8: Store Your Canned Tomatoes
Once the jars are sealed, label them with the date and store them in a cool, dark place. Properly canned tomatoes can be stored for up to a year.
By following these simple steps, you can successfully can diced tomatoes without a pressure cooker. Enjoy the taste of summer all year long!
Gather Fresh Tomatoes
Before you can start canning diced tomatoes, you will need to gather fresh tomatoes that are ripe and in good condition. Look for tomatoes that are firm, evenly colored, and free from any soft spots or blemishes.
You can choose to grow your own tomatoes in a garden or purchase them from a local farmer’s market or grocery store. It’s important to use fresh tomatoes for canning, as they will yield the best flavor and texture in your final product.
Tip: Different varieties of tomatoes can be used for canning, but roma or plum tomatoes are often recommended for their meaty texture and rich flavor. However, you can experiment with other types of tomatoes to suit your taste preferences.
Prepare the Tomatoes
Before you can start canning diced tomatoes, you need to properly prepare the tomatoes to ensure the best results.
1. Select ripe tomatoes: Choose ripe, firm tomatoes without any signs of bruising or rotting. The variety of tomato is up to personal preference, but Roma tomatoes are often used for canning due to their meaty texture and low water content.
2. Wash the tomatoes: Thoroughly wash the tomatoes under running water to remove any dirt or debris. You can use a gentle vegetable brush to scrub the skin if necessary.
3. Remove the tomato skins: To easily remove the skins, blanch the tomatoes by making a small X-shaped cut on the bottom of each tomato. Place them in boiling water for about 30 seconds, then transfer them to an ice bath. The skins should easily peel away.
4. Core and dice the tomatoes: Once the skins are removed, cut out the tough green stem area at the top of each tomato. Then, slice the tomatoes in half and remove the seeds and excess liquid by gently squeezing each tomato over a bowl or sink. Finally, dice the tomatoes into uniform pieces.
5. Prepare the jars: Sterilize the canning jars and lids by boiling them in water for several minutes or using a dishwasher on the sanitize setting. Keep the jars and lids hot until ready to use.
Now that you have prepared the tomatoes, you are ready to move on to the next steps in canning diced tomatoes without a pressure cooker.
Sterilize the Jars
Before canning diced tomatoes, it is important to sterilize the jars to ensure the preservation of the tomatoes and to prevent any contamination. Sterilizing the jars involves cleaning them thoroughly and then subjecting them to high heat or boiling water to kill any bacteria or microorganisms.
Follow these steps to properly sterilize the jars:
1. Clean the Jars
Start by washing the jars, lids, and bands in hot soapy water. Use a bottle brush or sponge to scrub away any dirt or debris. Rinse them thoroughly to remove all soap residue.
2. Boil the Jars
Place the washed jars and lids in a large pot and fill the pot with enough water to cover the jars completely. Make sure there is enough water to allow for boiling without the risk of overflow. Bring the water to a boil and let the jars boil for 10 minutes.
3. Remove the Jars
Using jar tongs or regular kitchen tongs, carefully remove the jars from the boiling water and place them on a clean towel or rack. Drain excess water from the jars and let them air dry.
4. Keep the Jars Hot
While the jars are drying, keep them hot by placing them in a low oven at around 250°F (120°C) or by using a hot water bath until you are ready to use them. Keeping the jars hot will reduce the risk of thermal shock when you add the hot tomatoes.
Ensure all jars, lids, and bands are thoroughly cleaned before sterilizing. |
Boil the jars for at least 10 minutes to ensure proper sterilization. |
Use jar tongs or regular kitchen tongs to handle the hot jars. |
Keep the jars hot until ready to use to prevent thermal shock. |
Prepare the Boiling Water Bath
The boiling water bath is an essential part of the canning process, as it helps to seal the jars and prevent spoilage. Here’s how to prepare the boiling water bath:
1. Fill a large pot or canner with enough water to completely submerge your jars. Ensure that there is at least 1 to 2 inches of water above the jars once they are submerged.
2. Place a canning rack or a folded kitchen towel on the bottom of the pot. This will prevent the jars from touching the direct heat of the pot and potentially cracking.
3. Position your pot on the stovetop and bring the water to a rolling boil.
4. While the water is heating, sanitize your canning jars, lids, and bands by washing them in hot, soapy water and rinsing them thoroughly.
5. Once the water is boiling, carefully lower the jars into the pot using a jar lifter or a pair of sturdy tongs. Ensure that the jars are spaced apart and not touching each other.
6. Allow the jars to boil in the water bath for the designated processing time specified in your recipe. This time may vary depending on the altitude and the size of the jars.
7. After the processing time is complete, turn off the heat and carefully remove the jars from the boiling water using a jar lifter or sturdy tongs. Place them on a clean, dry towel to cool.
8. As the jars cool, you may hear a “ping” sound, indicating that the lids are sealing. This can take several hours.
Following these steps will help you properly prepare the boiling water bath for canning diced tomatoes without a pressure cooker. Make sure to follow all safety guidelines and canning recommendations to ensure the safety and longevity of your preserved tomatoes.
Pack the Jars with Diced Tomatoes
Once you have prepared your tomatoes by washing and blanching them, it’s time to pack them into your sterilized canning jars. Start by placing a layer of diced tomatoes into the bottom of each jar, leaving about an inch of headspace at the top.
Be sure to pack the tomatoes tightly into the jars to minimize the amount of air trapped inside. You can use a spoon or spatula to gently press down on the tomatoes and remove any air pockets.
If desired, you can also add a small amount of salt or citric acid to each jar to help preserve the tomatoes and enhance their flavor. For each quart-sized jar, add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or 1/4 teaspoon of citric acid. For pint-sized jars, use half of these amounts.
Continue layering the diced tomatoes into the jars until they are filled, again leaving about an inch of headspace at the top. Make sure to wipe the rims of the jars clean with a damp cloth to ensure a good seal.
Once the jars are packed, it’s time to move on to the next step in the canning process: processing the jars in a water bath or steam canner to ensure their safety and long-term preservation.
Note: It’s important to use proper canning methods and follow a tested recipe to ensure the safety and quality of your canned diced tomatoes. Improper canning techniques can lead to spoilage or the growth of harmful bacteria.
Process and Seal the Jars
Once your diced tomatoes are ready, it’s time to process and seal the jars to ensure their long-term preservation. Follow these steps to properly process and seal your jars:
1. Sterilize the jars and lids
Before filling the jars with the diced tomatoes, you need to sterilize them to kill any harmful bacteria and ensure a safe preservation process. Wash the jars and lids with hot soapy water, rinse them thoroughly, and place them in a large pot filled with water. Bring the water to a boil and let the jars and lids simmer for 10 minutes. Remove them from the pot and set them aside.
2. Fill the jars with diced tomatoes
Using a clean ladle, carefully fill each jar with the diced tomatoes, leaving about 1/2 inch of headspace at the top. This space is necessary to allow for expansion during the canning process. Make sure to remove any air bubbles by gently running a non-metallic utensil along the inside of the jar.
3. Wipe the jar rims
Before sealing the jars, wipe the rims with a clean, damp cloth to remove any residue or tomato juice. A clean rim is essential for achieving a proper seal.
4. Apply the lids and bands
Place a lid on each jar, making sure the sealing compound is facing down. Secure the lids in place by placing a band over each lid and tightening it just until resistance is met. Do not overtighten the bands, as this can prevent the air from escaping during the canning process.
5. Process the jars in a water bath
Place the filled and sealed jars in a canning rack or on a towel in a large pot filled with enough water to cover the jars by at least 1 inch. Bring the water to a boil and let the jars process for the recommended time, usually around 40 to 45 minutes. Adjust the processing time according to your altitude if necessary.
6. Remove and cool the jars
Once the processing time is complete, carefully remove the jars from the water bath using canning tongs or a jar lifter. Place them on a towel or rack to cool completely. Avoid moving or jostling the jars, as this can disrupt the sealing process.
After the jars have cooled, check the seals by pressing down on the center of each lid. If the lid stays down and doesn’t pop back, the jar is properly sealed. Any unsealed jars should be refrigerated and used within a few days. Properly sealed jars can be stored in a cool, dark place for up to 1 year.
Now that you know how to process and seal your diced tomatoes in jars without a pressure cooker, you can continue enjoying the taste of summer all year round. Happy canning!
FAQ
Why do I need to can diced tomatoes?
Canning diced tomatoes allows you to preserve the freshness and flavor of the tomatoes for an extended period of time.
Can I can diced tomatoes without a pressure cooker?
Yes, you can use a water bath canner instead of a pressure cooker to can diced tomatoes.
What equipment do I need to can diced tomatoes without a pressure cooker?
You will need a large pot, canning jars with lids and bands, a canning rack or a kitchen towel, a jar lifter or tongs, a canning funnel, and a timer.
How do I prepare the tomatoes for canning?
To prepare the tomatoes for canning, you will need to blanch them, remove the skins, and then dice them. You can find detailed instructions in the article.