When it comes to cooking a turkey, there are many different methods to choose from. One of the lesser known methods is using a steam oven. Cooking a turkey in a steam oven can result in a moist and juicy bird, but it’s important to know the proper cooking time to ensure it’s cooked through.
The cooking time for a turkey in a steam oven will depend on the size of the bird. Typically, you can expect to cook a 12-14 pound turkey for about 2.5-3 hours at 350°F in a steam oven. However, it’s always best to use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature to ensure it’s reached at least 165°F in the thickest part of the bird before removing it from the oven.
One of the advantages of cooking a turkey in a steam oven is that the steam helps to keep the meat moist and flavorful, resulting in a delicious and tender turkey. If you’re looking for a new and interesting way to cook your Thanksgiving turkey, consider giving a steam oven a try!
Preparation of the Turkey
Thawing: If your turkey is frozen, it is important to thaw it completely before cooking. Place the turkey in the refrigerator for 24 hours for every 5 pounds of weight.
Brining (optional): For added flavor and juiciness, you can brine the turkey in a solution of water, salt, sugar, and spices for 12-24 hours before cooking.
Seasoning: Rub the turkey with a mixture of your favorite herbs, spices, and oil to enhance its flavor.
Trussing: Truss the turkey by tying the legs together with kitchen twine to ensure even cooking.
Stuffing (optional): If you choose to stuff the turkey, prepare the stuffing and stuff it loosely into the cavity just before cooking.
Setting the Steam Oven
Before you start cooking your turkey in the steam oven, it’s essential to set the oven properly. Preheat the steam oven to the recommended temperature for roasting a turkey. Consult your steam oven’s manual for specific instructions on how to set the temperature and steam levels. Make sure that the steam oven is clean and ready to go before placing the turkey inside.
Calculating Cooking Time
When calculating the cooking time for a turkey in a steam oven, it’s important to consider the weight of the bird. A general rule of thumb is to cook the turkey for 20 minutes per pound at 325°F (160°C). This means that a 12-pound turkey would take approximately 4 hours to cook, while a 20-pound turkey would take around 6 hours. However, it’s always best to use a meat thermometer to ensure the turkey is fully cooked, with the internal temperature reaching 165°F (74°C).
Preparing the Turkey for Cooking
Before cooking the turkey in a steam oven, it’s important to properly prepare the bird. Start by rinsing the turkey under cold water and patting it dry with paper towels. Then, carefully remove any giblets and the neck from the cavity of the bird. Next, season the turkey with your choice of herbs, spices, and salt. You can also choose to brine the turkey beforehand for added flavor and juiciness.
Once seasoned, place the turkey on a rack in a roasting pan, breast side up. If desired, you can also truss the turkey to help it cook more evenly. Finally, cover the turkey with foil to prevent the skin from over-browning, and it’s ready to be cooked in the steam oven.
Inserting the Turkey into the Steam Oven
Before inserting the turkey into the steam oven, make sure it is properly prepared. This includes removing any giblets or neck from the turkey’s cavity and patting it dry with paper towels.
Next, place the turkey on a roasting rack in a shallow roasting pan. Make sure the rack fits inside the steam oven and allows for good air circulation around the turkey.
Once the turkey is in the roasting pan, you can insert a meat thermometer into the thickest part of the turkey, making sure it’s not touching the bone. This will help you monitor the turkey’s internal temperature as it cooks.
When inserting the turkey into the steam oven, make sure there is enough clearance around the turkey for the steam to circulate evenly. Avoid overcrowding the oven, as this can lead to uneven cooking.
Once everything is properly set up, carefully place the roasting pan with the turkey into the steam oven and close the door gently to avoid any jostling. Now you’re ready to start cooking your turkey in the steam oven!
Monitoring the Cooking Process
It’s important to monitor the turkey as it cooks in the steam oven to ensure it doesn’t overcook or undercook. Use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature of the turkey. Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the meat, making sure not to touch any bones. The turkey is done when the internal temperature reaches 165°F (75°C).
Checking for Golden Brown Color
Once the turkey reaches the right temperature, you can also check for a golden brown color on the skin. If the skin is not brown enough, you can increase the temperature for the last 10-15 minutes of cooking, or use the browning function if your steam oven has one.
Checking the Turkey’s Temperature
Once you have reached the estimated cooking time, it’s important to check the turkey’s temperature to ensure it’s fully cooked. Use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature of the turkey. Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh, without touching the bone. The turkey is safe to eat when the internal temperature reaches 75°C (165°F).
Note: If the turkey hasn’t reached the correct temperature, put it back in the steam oven and continue cooking. Check the temperature every 15 minutes until it reaches the safe internal temperature.
Serving the Cooked Turkey
Once the turkey is cooked to perfection, carefully remove it from the steam oven and let it rest for about 20-30 minutes before carving. This will allow the juices to redistribute and the meat to become tender.
Before serving, you can garnish the turkey with fresh herbs such as rosemary or thyme for an extra burst of flavor. Carve the turkey at the table to impress your guests and enjoy the delicious, moist meat.
Q&A
What is the recommended cooking time for a 10-pound turkey in a steam oven?
The recommended cooking time for a 10-pound turkey in a steam oven is approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. It is important to use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature of the turkey to ensure it reaches at least 165°F before eating.
How do I know when a turkey is done cooking in a steam oven?
You can tell when a turkey is done cooking in a steam oven by using a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature. The turkey should reach at least 165°F in the thickest part of the meat. Additionally, the juices should run clear when pierced with a fork, and the meat should be tender and no longer pink.